Sounding Rocket Launches 1944 - 1949

 

Year Date Time Rocket Site Altitude Notes
1944 01 Dec   PRIVATE-A Leach   First launch of two stage research rocket at Leach Spring/Camp Irwin in California. Launched from a 11m (36') steel gantry, it carried a 27kg payload.
1944 16 Dec   PRIVATE-A Leach   24th and last launch. Over the series of tests, the average range was 16.5 km with maximum of 18.2 km. Maximum altitude had been 4.8 km.
1945 Mar   TIAMAT WSPG ? 0.9 km Air-launched by A-26 Invader, no boost
1945 15 Mar   EA-41 Toulon 0.9 km First flight of liquid rocket
1945 01 Apr   PRIVATE-F Fort Bliss   First flight using wings and fins, not stable.
1945 Apr   PRIVATE-F Fort Bliss c.3 km Fifteen other launches with maximum altitude c.3 km and max range c.8 km.
1945 13 Apr   PRIVATE-F Fort Bliss   17th and last flight
1945 03 Jul   BABY-WAC-CORPORAL WSPG   1/5-scale WAC-CORPORAL. First flight to test "contact-release" stage separation mechanism, and also to establish three fins for stability.
1945 04 Jul   TIAMAT Wallops Island   First launch from Wallops Island, used experimental booster unit.
1945 05 Jul   BABY-WAC-CORPORAL WSPG   Last 1/5-scale WAC-CORPORAL about 2.4" diameter and 58" long.
1945 06 Jul   EA-41 Toulon   Fifth flight, range 60 km
1945 24 Aug   TIAMAT Wallops Island   Missile technology test rocket
1945 26 Sep   WAC-CORPORAL WSPG   First stage, TINY-TIM only live, with simulated upper stage.
1945 26 Sep   WAC-CORPORAL WSPG   2nd flight with dummy upper stage
1945 26 Sep   WAC-CORPORAL WSPG   3rd flight with dummy upper stage
1945 26 Sep   WAC-CORPORAL WSPG   4th flight with dummy upper stage
1945 27 Sep   WAC-CORPORAL WSPG 2.4 km First stage live, but concrete-filled representative upper stage
1945 27 Sep   WAC-CORPORAL WSPG 2.4 km First stage live with concrete-filled representative second stage
1945 28 Sep   WAC-CORPORAL WSPG 8.5 km Round 1. Quarter-filled tanks for ignition and launcher test.
1945 28 Sep   WAC-CORPORAL WSPG 8.5 km Round 2 with quarter-filled tanks.
1945 Oct   TIAMAT x ? Wallops Island   Several technology flights
1945 01 Oct   WAC-CORPORAL WSPG   Round 3. Failed to ignite?
1945 02 Oct   UK-V2 Cuxhaven c.80 km First launch. Range = 240 km
1945 02 Oct   WAC-CORPORAL WSPG   Round 4. Failed to ignite?
1945 04 Oct   UK-V2 Cuxhaven   Second launch, partial failure
1945 11 Oct   WAC-CORPORAL WSPG c.71.6 km Round 5 was first fully loaded upper stage and carried 10 kg payload of radar-reflective chaff. Cone failed to eject and rocket fell at 1.5 km, 71/2 minutes after launch.
1945 12 Oct   WAC-CORPORAL WSPG c.71.6 km Round 6 carried 10 kg payload of chaff but parachute failed, and the rocket partially tumble recovered.
1945 14 Oct   UK-V2 Cuxhaven c.80 km Third flight, had VIP audience
1945 16 Oct   WAC-CORPORAL WSPG 27.4 km Round 7, spun out of control, then the parachute failed to deploy.
1945 17 Oct   UK-V2 Cuxhaven c.80 km Fourth and last flight
1945 18 Oct   Drag-rocket Wallops Island c.71.6 km Model of aircraft to measure aerodynamic drag.
1945 19 Oct   WAC-CORPORAL WSPG ? Round 8 had nosecone ejection as it left launch tower, but was otherwise successful.
1945 25 Oct   WAC-CORPORAL WSPG ? Round 9 suffered premature ignition, so booster was fired for a normal flight, but cone failed to separate.
1945 25 Oct   WAC-CORPORAL WSPG   Round 10 fired at night, but nosecone didn't separate.
1946 16 Apr 2147 US-V2 WSPG 5.5 km No2 with cosmic radiation payload by APL. Steering vane lost at 6 sec, then a fin lost at 11 sec. Range = 8.5 km.
1946 May   WAC-CORPORAL WSPG   Round 11
1946 May   WAC-CORPORAL WSPG   Round 12
1946 10 May 2115 US-V2 WSPG 114 km No3 with APL payload to study cosmic radiation as a public demonstration. Impact range = 50 km
1946 10 May 2350 ? WAC-CORPORAL WSPG 16 km Round 13 fired a few hours after the V2
1946 22 May   WAC-CORPORAL WSPG 80.5 km Round 14
1946 May   WAC-CORPORAL WSPG   Round 15
1946 29 May 2110 US-V2 WSPG 112 km No4 with APL cosmic radiation payload. Range = 60.5 km.
1946 13 Jun 2340 US-V2 WSPG 117.5 km No5 with NRL payload for solar radiation and ionosphere. Reached 4632 kph and landed at 64 km range.
1946 19 Jun   Langley rocket Wallops Island   Control surface test rocket
1946 28 Jun 1903 US-V2 WSPG 108 km No6 for cosmic & solar radiation, pressure & temperature. Range = 64 km.
1946 09 Jul 1930 US-V2 WSPG 133.6 km No7 with NRL payload for cosmic radiation and ionosphere. Rocket suffered 4ø excess tilt and landed at 98 km.
1946 19 Jul 1911 US-V2 WSPG 5.5 km No8 with NRL ionosphere payload, but turbo-pump failed at 28.5 sec and rocket landed at 1.8 km range.
1946 30 Jul 1940 US-V2 WSPG 167 km No9 with NRL payload for cosmic radiation, ionosphere and biology expts and the first use of telemetry. Range = 110 km
1946 15 Aug 1800 US-V2 WSPG 6.1 km No10 for cosmic radiation, but the steering failed and rocket exploded on impact at 1.2 km range.
1946 22 Aug 1715 US-V2 WSPG 0.08 km No11 with payload for pressure, density ionosphere, sky brightness. Gyro failure ended with impact at 1.4 km range.
1946 10 Oct 1802 US-V2 WSPG 180 km No12 with NRL payload for cosmic and solar radiation, pressure, temp and biology, and reached 5872 kph, with impact range 22.9 km.
1946 24 Oct 1918 US-V2 WSPG 100.6 km No13 by APL for cosmic & solar radiation, winds, photography, but rocket cut off early. Range = 29 km.
1946 07 Nov 2031 US-V2 WSPG 0.4 km No14 for cosmic radiation, but steering trouble sent rocket south to land at 8 km range.
1946 21 Nov 1700 US-V2 WSPG 101 km No15 for pressure, temp, ionosphere and sky brightness, but engine performance poor. Range = 19 km
1946 03 Dec   WAC-CORPORAL-B WSPG 28.8 km Round 16 used glass-fibre parachute and beacon in payload.
1946 05 Dec 2008 US-V2 WSPG 167.4 km No16 with NRL payload for cosmic & solar radiation, pressure, temperature and photography. Range = 179 km.
1946 06 Dec   WAC-CORPORAL-B WSPG 28 km Round 17 used ribbon parachute
1946 12 Dec   WAC-CORPORAL-B WSPG 32 km Round 18 had glass-fibre parachute
1946 12 Dec   WAC-CORPORAL-B WSPG 48.8 km Round 19 with nylon parachute
1946 13 Dec   WAC-CORPORAL-B WSPG 53.3 km Round 20 used glass-fibre parachute
1946 18 Dec   US-V2 WSPG 186.8 km No17 with APL payload for cosmic radiation, meteorites and biology reached 5931 kph and landed at 34 km range.
1946 22 Dec 0518 TIAMAT Wallops Island 4 km Technology test rocket
1947 10 Jan 2113 US-V2 WSPG 116 km No18 with NRL payload for the study of cosmic radiation. Range = 40 km
1947 24 Jan 0022 US-V2 WSPG 50 km No19 with HERMES-A-I telemetry test and GE autopilot. Range = 16.6 km. Success.
1947 17 Feb   WAC-CORPORAL-B WSPG 72.4 km Round 21
1947 18 Feb   WAC-CORPORAL-B WSPG 43.9 km Round 22 had silk ribbon parachute
1947 20 Feb 1816 US-V2 WSPG 109.5 km No20/BLOSSOM-I had payload for pressure, ionosphere, sky brightness, biology and photography. Parachute opened at 30.6 km on descent and landed at 22.4 km range.
1947 24 Feb   WAC-CORPORAL-B WSPG 73.1 km Round 23 used a glass fibre chute
1947 03 Mar   WAC-CORPORAL-B WSPG 62.8 km Round 24 with glass-fibre chute
1947 07 Mar 1823 US-V2 WSPG 162.6 km No21 carried NRL payload for cosmic radiation, pressure, temp, biology and photography. Reached 5545 kph and landed at 93 km range.
1947 31 Mar   WAC-CORPORAL-B WSPG   Round 25
1947 Apr   DEACON x 9 WSPG   Nine more firings for evaluation showed that the best use for this rocket was as an upper stage or fired from a high altitude balloon.
1947 01 Apr 2010 US-V2 WSPG 129 km No22 carried APL payload for cosmic & solar radiation and photography. Range of landing = 38.6 km
1947 01 Apr   DEACON WSPG c.30.6 km Evaluation of ex-Army rocket
1947 09 Apr 0013 US-V2 WSPG 103 km No23 for cosmic & solar radiation and photography, with range 30.6 km.
1947 17 Apr 2122 US-V2 WSPG 140 km No24 with pressure and temperature payload. Range = 72.5 km.
1947 25 Apr   Drag-rocket Wallops Island   First aerodynamic-drag rocket flight, carried XF-91 aircraft model.
1947 15 May 2304 US-V2 WSPG 122 km No26 with NRL payload for cosmic and solar radiation, temps, ionosphere and photography. Range = 56 km.
1947 29 May   US-V2 WSPG 79 km GE-Special/HERMES-B1/0 guidance test, but landed in Mexico at 129 km range.
1947 12 Jun   WAC-CORPORAL-B WSPG 60.3 km Round 26 and last flight in original form. Used a silk parachute.
1947 04 Jul 0500 ? US-V2 WSPG 72.5 km GE-Special with biological payload, landed at 142 km range near Roswell after partial parachute failure.
1947 10 Jul 1918 US-V2 WSPG 16 km No29 for cosmic radiation, pressure, temperature, ionosphere and biology. Early cut off and impact range 2.2 km.
1947 29 Jul 1255 US-V2 WSPG 158 km No30 for cosmic and solar radiation, and photography. Landed at 1.6 km.
1947 06 Sep   US-V2 Ship 1.6 km GE-Special fired from the aft deck of USS Midway. Rocket veered sideways, then exploded at 10 sec. Range = 0.8 km.
1947 25 Sep   AEROBEE WSPG 3.5 km Round 1/A-1 had boost only and a dummy upper stage - success.
1947 02 Oct   AEROBEE WSPG 3.5 km Round 2/A-2 live boost, dummy upper stage - success.
1947 09 Oct 1915 US-V2 WSPG 156 km No27 for solar radiation, pressure & composition. Rocket reached 5474 kph and landed at 45 km range.
1947 18 Oct   USSR-V2 Kapustin Yar   First Soviet V2 assembled from German parts. Some science experiments carried on flight to 206.7 km range. Before launch, rocket almost fell over!
1947 20 Oct   USSR-V2 Kapustin Yar   Second launch, went in wrong direction to land at 231.4 km range.
1947 23 Oct   USSR-V2 Kapustin Yar   Third flight suffered payload destruction and landed at 29.4 km range.
1947 28 Oct   AEROBEE Kapustin Yar   4th flight successfully reached target area at 274.3 km range.
1947 31 Oct   USSR-V2 WSPG 3.5 km 5th launch - after lift-off rocket turned end over end then fell out of control to impact at 2 km distance.
1947 31 Oct   AEROBEE WSPG 3.5 km Round 3/A-3 had boost only live, and dummy upper stage - success.
1947 02 Nov   USSR-V2 Kapustin Yar   6th rocket reached target at ground range of 260 km.
1947 03 Nov   USSR-V2 Kapustin Yar   7th launch, rocket tumbled end over end, then the fins detached before ground impact at 2.3 km range.
1947 04 Nov   USSR-V2 Kapustin Yar   8th launch, reached target at 268 km
1947 10 Nov   USSR-V2 Kapustin Yar   9th - lost control and fell at 24.4 km
1947 13 Nov   USSR-V2 Kapustin Yar   10th launch, but broke up over the target area at 270 km range.
1947 13 Nov   USSR-V2 Kapustin Yar   11th with results unknown
1947 15? Nov   USSR-V2 Kapustin Yar   12th launch
1947 17? Nov   USSR-V2 Kapustin Yar   13th launch
1947 19? Nov   USSR-V2 Kapustin Yar   14th launch
1947 20 Nov 2357 US-V2 WSPG 21 km GE-Special with no science experiments suffered early cut off of engine, and fell at ground range of 2.4 km.
1947 21? Nov   USSR-V2 Kapustin Yar   15th launch
1947 23? Nov   USSR-V2 Kapustin Yar   16th launch
1947 24 Nov   AEROBEE-75 WSPG 55.9 km Round 4/A-4 - first all-live rocket had cosmic ray payload, but the engine was stopped by command at 35.5 sec due to trajectory deviation.
1947 25? Nov   USSR-V2 Kapustin Yar   17th launch
1947 27? Nov   USSR-V2 Kapustin Yar   18th launch
1947 29? Nov   USSR-V2 Kapustin Yar   19th launch
1947 01 Dec   USSR-V2 WSPG   20th and last German assembled V2 rocket launch by Soviets.
1947 08 Dec 2142 US-V2 WSPG 104.6 km No28/BLOSSOM-2 with payload to study pressure, temp, solar radiation, sky brightness, ionosphere and photography. Landed at range of 45 km.
1948 22 Jan 2012 US-V2 WSPG 159 km No34 with NRL payload to study cosmic radiation, pressure, temperature and the ionosphere. Landed at 77 km range.
1948 06 Feb 1715 US-V2 WSPG 106 km No36 with no upper air experiments, and impact range 2.25 km.
1948 05 Mar 2251 AEROBEE-75 WSPG 113 km or 117.5 km Round 5/A-5 with APL cosmic ray counter on first successful flight.
1948 19 Mar 2310 US-V2 WSPG 4.8 km No39/BLOSSOM-0 with payload for winds, temps, magnetic fields, composition, but rocket ran out of H202 at 25 seconds. Impact distance 1.6 km.
1948 02 Apr 1340 US-V2 WSPG 143 km No25 with NRL study of density, temps, pressure, composition, cosmic & solar radiation. Range = 77 km.
1948 13 Apr 2141 AEROBEE WSPG 114.3 km Round 6/A-6 for magnetic fields
1948 19 Apr 1954 US-V2 WSPG 56 km No38 for NRL to study cosmic & solar radiation, pressure and temps. Rocket had steering trouble, landed at 51.5 km
1948 13 May   BUMPER-1 WSPG 127.3 km BU-1 two stage liquid rocket with V2 first stage and WAC-CORPORAL second stage, which shut down 6 seconds into second stage burn.
1948 26 May   NATIV Holloman AFB   First launch of eight. RTV-A3/MX-770 to test aerodynamics and control on a trajectory with altitude 15 km and range to impact about 90-100 km.
1948 27 May 1416 US-V2 WSPG 140 km No35 with APL payload to study cosmic & solar radiation, composition and to make photographs. Range = 66 km.
1948 11 Jun 1022 US-V2 WSPG 62.8 km No37/BLOSSOM-3 for pressure, temp, composition, ionosphere, sky brightness, solar radiation and biology using a monkey. Impact at 27 km killed monkey.
1948 18? Jun   US-V2 WSPG   Possible launch failure with GE-Special
1948 Jun   USSR-V2 Kapustin Yar   Late June, first launch of all-Soviet assembled V2 to develop the rocket as their first ballistic missile. No upper atmosphere experiments carried.
1948 13 Jul   MX-774 WSPG 1.9 km RTV-A-2, first launch for technology. Engine cut at 13 sec, fell at 0.2 km.
1948 26 Jul 1803 US-V2 WSPG 97 km No40 with APL payload to study cosmic radiation, temp and pressure, and also take photographs. Range 37 km after early engine cut off.
1948 26 Jul 1647 AEROBEE WSPG 112.7 km Round 7/A-7 with 80 kg photo payload
1948 05 Aug 1207 US-V2 WSPG 167.4 km No43 by NRL for cosmic & solar radiation, temps, pressure, ionosphere and photos. Reached 5707 kph and landed at 85 km.
1948 06 Aug 0137 AEROBEE WSPG 96.6 km NRL-1 for solar radiation, pressure and temperature.
1948 19 Aug   BUMPER-2 WSPG 13.4 km BU-2 - V2 first stage shut down at 33.8 sec. Impact distance 1.4 km.
1948 03 Sep 0100 US-V2 WSPG 151 km No33 to study density, pressure, temp and composition. Range = 64.4 km.
1948 27 Sep   MX-774 WSPG 46.7 km Second launch, suffered premature cut-off at 48 sec, then exploded on the descent.
1948 30 Sep   BUMPER-3 WSPG 150.4 km BU-3 two-stage rocket but upper stage didn't ignite. Range = 35.4 km.
1948 13 Oct   Test vehicle Wallops Island   Rocket-powered "wind-tunnel"
1948 15 Oct   NATIV Holloman AFB   Aerodynamics and control test flight on curved ballistic trajectory.
1948 01 Nov   BUMPER-4 WSPG 5 km BU-4 suffered tail explosion at 18.5 seconds, impacted at 1.6 km range.
1948 02 Nov 0015 AEROBEE WSPG 91 km A-8 rocket for APL study of cosmic & solar radiation.
1948 18 Nov 2234 US-V2 WSPG 145 km No44/HERMES-II carried lenticular ramjet model near the nose, and also studied solar radiation, composition and biology. Landed at 46.7 km range.
1948 02 Dec   MX-774 WSPG 48.3 km Third and last launch, had premature cut off at 51 seconds, and did not reach potential 160 km altitude.
1948 09 Dec 1608 US-V2 WSPG 108 km No42 studied winds, pressure, temps, and solar radiation. A steering vane broke, impact distance 40 km.
1948 09 Dec 2238 AEROBEE WSPG 91.6 km SC-1 for composition and photography
1949 11 Jan   Spin-rocket Wallops Island   Canted-nozzle rocket test launch
1949 28 Jan 1720 US-V2 WSPG 59.6 km No45 for cosmic & solar radiation/pressure/temp/photography. Had low thrust, landed at 17 km range.
1949 19 Jan 0617 AEROBEE WSPG 96.6 km NRL-2 for solar & cosmic radiation/pressure/temperature/ionosphere.
1949 Feb   UP-3 x ? Port Wakefield   A number of UP-3 rockets fired at Port Wakefield to check cordite state.
1949 01 Feb 1838 AEROBEE WSPG 0 NRL-3 for solar radiation, but rocket exploded in launch tower.
1949 14 Feb 2314 AEROBEE WSPG 87.6 km NRL-4 for cosmic radiation/pressure/temperature payload.
1949 17 Feb 1700 US-V2 WSPG 127 km No48 with APL payload for cosmic & solar radiation/photography/composition/biology. Range was 59.5 km.
1949 24 Feb 2214 BUMPER-5 WSPG 391 km BU-5 two-stage liquid rocket made successful flight, separating at 32 km altitude and 4210 kph, then going on to reach 8291 kph.
1949 01 Mar   AEROBEE WSPG 3.5 km A-9, dummy-upper launch with no UAR
1949 17 Mar 1720 AEROBEE USS Norton Sound 104.6 km A-10, fired from the USS Norton Sound off Peru at 11øS,88øW for cosmic rays.
1949 21 Mar 0643 US-V2 WSPG 129 km No41/BLOSSOM-4A for ionosphere/sky-brightness/solar radiation/composition/photography. Range was 52 km.
1949 22 Mar   UP-3 x ? Woomera   First Woomera rocket firings using UP-3 three-inch rockets.
1949 22 Mar 2330 AEROBEE USS Norton Sound 104.6 km A-11 fired off Peru for cosmic radiation and magnetic fields.
1949 24 Mar 2114 AEROBEE USS Norton Sound 6 km A-12 fired off Peru at 11ø16'S,82ø8'W for cosmic radiation, rocket failed.
1949 27 Mar   Sounding rocket Kapustin Yar ?   Soviet sounding rocket launch
1949 08 Apr   RM-10 Wallops Island   First successful aerodynamic drag rocket
1949 11 Apr 2205 US-V2 WSPG 85 km No50 for temperatures/composition/solar radiation/biology payload. Propulsion problem. Landed at range of 32 km.
1949 21 Apr   BUMPER-6 WSPG 50 km BU-6 suffered early V2 cut off at 47.5 seconds. Rocket fell at 0.6 km range.
1949 03 May   VIKING-1 WSPG 81 km Payload of 210.5 kg to study pressure/temp/photog. Reached 3788 kph, but had turbine leaks and premature cut-off.
1949 05 May 1515 US-V2 WSPG 8 km No46 with NRL solar radiation payload. Early cut-off with range 2.25 km.
1949 07 May   V-1A (R-1A) Kapustin Yar   First
1949 10 May   V-1A (R-1A) Kapustin Yar   Second
1949 15 May   V-1A (R-1A) Kapustin Yar   Third
1949 17 May   V-1A (R-1A) Kapustin Yar   Fourth
1949 24 May   V-1A (R-1A) Kapustin Yar   Fifth
1949 28 May   V-1A (R-1A) Kapustin Yar   Sixth
1949 02 Jun 1310 AEROBEE WSPG 78.4 km SC-2 for atmospheric composition
1949 09 Jun   Pulse-rockets Wallops Island   Some pulse-rocket flights
1949 09 Jun   Drag-rocket Wallops Island   Aerodynamic drag-rocket carried model of RASCAL missile.
1949 14 Jun 2235 US-V2 WSPG 133.6 km No47 for cosmic & solar radiation/temperature/pressure/ionosphere/biology/photog. Reached 4838 kph and landed at 59.6 km. Monkey killed on impact.
1949 15 Jun 0203 AEROBEE WSPG 109.5 km NRL-5 for solar radiation payload
1949 17 Jun 1150 AEROBEE WSPG 88.5 km A-13 carried classified payload by APL with no upper air research.
1949 23 Jun 2321 AEROBEE WSPG 88.5 km A-14 for cosmic and solar radiation
1949 21 Jul 1601 AEROBEE WSPG 76.1 km SC-4 for composition & solar radiation
1949 Aug/Sep   LPAA x 9 Woomera   Nine TAIFUN rockets fired as "Liquid Propellant Anti-Aircraft".
1949 06 Sep   VIKING-2 WSPG 52 km Payload of 187 kg for pressure/temp/photography. Reached 2946 kph after turbine leaks and premature cut off.
1949 16 Sep 2319 US-V2 WSPG 5 km No32/BLOSSOM-4C for composition/solar & cosmic radiation/ionosphere/biology (monkey)/sky-brightness/meteorites, but rocket exploded at 10.7 sec, and fell at 0.8 km.
1949 20 Sep 1703 AEROBEE WSPG 58.6 km SC-5 by Signals Corps to study composition and solar radiation.
1949 29 Sep 1658 US-V2 WSPG 151 km No49 with NRL payload for cosmic and solar radiation/meteorites/pressure and landed at 70 km range.
1949 Oct   GAPA     102nd firing of Ground to Air Pilotless Aircraft test rocket.
1949 Oct   STV-3 Aberporth   Separation Test Vehicle flight
1949 18 Nov 1503 US-V2 WSPG 124 km No56 for winds/composition/temperature/cosmic & solar radiation, impacted at range of 51.5 km.
1949 Dec   LPAA x 30+ Woomera   TAIFUN rockets, mainly fired on one day
1949 02 Dec 2220 AEROBEE Holloman AFB 96 km USAF-1/RTV-A-1 with payload for solar radiation/temps/photography.
1949 06 Dec 1832 AEROBEE WSPG 64.9 km SC-3 for atmospheric composition
1949 07 Dec 0016 AEROBEE WSPG 60 km SC-7 for atmospheric composition
1949 08 Dec 1914 US-V2 WSPG 134.4 km No31/BLOSSOM-4D for composition/solar radiation/ionosphere/meteorites/sky-brightness/biology (monkey) - killed on impact at 61 km range. There was also a telemetry beacon failure.
1949 15 Dec 1710 AEROBEE Holloman AFB 0.3 km? USAF-2 for solar radiation/pressure/temperature/photography, but second stage didn't ignite.